The schedule of proceedings before a court at a particular time or session calendaring. You can access a hard drive to use files that are stored there. What does pdf mean and how do i save a file as a pdf. Some of the words and phrases covered are technical terms to which the law gives specific. Today almost everyone has a version of adobe reader or other program on their computer that can read a pdf file. Wordmeaning in legal interpretation columbia law school. Glossary of legal terminology most frequently used terms glossary of legal terminology edited and expanded by john lombardi aka. Handbook language training on the vocabulary of judicial. When you are involved in business contract negotiations especially for your own business you can achieve far better negotiated results if you have a good understanding of what contracts and their terminology actually mean. If youve come across a term you dont quite understand, click the letter it starts with above. Legal abbreviations are commonly found in anything from a book to court documents. The glossary is a valuable reference tool to those who are new to child support. The a to z guide to legal phrases plain english campaign. Abstraction taking away with intent to harm or deceive.
In the windows operating system an active window is the current window that you are working on. This list of common legal words was compiled by the connecticut judicial branch solely as a public service. This updated edition includes new terms to incorporate recent changes in laws and judicial interpretations. But in general the terms file and the files are used loosely to denote the official custody of the court or the place in the offices of a court where the records and papers are kept. An allegation in an indictment or information, charging a defendant with a crime. Constitutions are legal texts and must be written in a style that is objective, clear and precise. Adobe acrobat distiller works with postscript files, converting them to pdf. Accounts the record of an organisations income, spending and financial situation. Below is the list of standard docket text abbreviations adopted by this court, as well as a list of abbreviation codes for u. The plaintiff initially decides where to bring the suit, but in some cases, the defendant can seek to change. The various provisions of a law, an ordinance, or a contractual agreement.
The following definitions are intended to be helpful, but they are not intended to constitute legal advice or address every possible meaning of the terms contained in this glossary. They explore words and phrases often found in legal documents. Barrons dictionary of legal terms includes over 2,500 terms in clear, easytounderstand english and translates legalese for the layperson. Law terms glossary of legal terms and meanings children charged with a crime have their cases heard inside juvenile courts. The naked contract nudum pactum implies a new contract which usually lacks. Affidavit a written statement in which the facts stated are sworn or affirmed to be true. Lien a charge on specific property that is designed to secure payment of a debt or performance of an obligation. Breach of contract breaking the terms agreed on in a contract bylaw law made by a local authority candidate attorney someone with a law degree who works for a law firm for two years before qualifying as an attorney. An indictment or information may contain allegations that the defendant committed more than one crime. An act or failure to act that infringes on the rights of another person.
Legal language one place where latin words are very commonly used is in the courtroom. Some issues can be heard in both state and federal courts. Accessory not the perpetrator of the crime but in some way involved without being present in the commission of the crime. Computer terms dictionary a to z computer meanings pdf. Department of justice estimates that nearly 200,000 incidents of rape or sexual assault occurred in 2005 in the united states alone. Distribution is based on various factors presented to the court. Acronym that stands for also known as and introduces any alternative or assumed names or aliases of an individual. The heading or introductory clause which shows the names of the parties, the name of the court, and. A term to indicate another name by which a person is known. Rape, legal definitions of a recent united nations report suggests that, on average, over 250,000 cases of rape or attempted rape are reported each year worldwide, while the u. Essentially, the format is used when you need to save files that cannot be modified but still need to be easily shared and printed. To obtain or retrieve information from a storage device. Fact questions are for the jury to decide, unless the issues are presented in a nonjury or bench trial, in which case the judge would decide fact questions.
European dictionary of selected legal terms the words you need. You will be surprised at how many very common abbreviations are actually legalbased. The system operating in courts in australia and other common law countries. The taking of a person into custody by an officer of the law. Computer terms dictionary developed by the tips4pc community. Word and term are entirely two separate and distinct conveyances of. Affirmed in the practice of appellate courts, the word means that the decision of. A proceeding in a court of law by which one party sues to secure the.
Clerk officer of the court who files pleadings, motions, judgments, etc. Abandon v abate v to abate a nuisance abatement abdicate v abdication abduct v abduction abet v to aid and abet abetment abeyance in abeyance ab initio abode abolish v to abolish slavery. This dictionary of terms and legal definitions related to hazardous, medical and solid waste is a reference document developed by the new york state division of criminal justice services, office of justice systems analysis with partial funding by the departmnt of justice, bureau of justice statistics. Issues in a trial or hearing concerning facts and how they occurred, as opposed to questions of law. Indigenous land use agreement, a voluntary, legally binding agreement about the use and management of land or waters, made between one or more native title groups and others such as miners, pastoralists, governments. Having a common set of abbreviations is very important because it allows everyone reading a legal document to understand what is being presented in writing without having to spell out terms that are frequently utilized.
In some cases, state courts can decide these issues, too, but the cases can always be brought in federal courts. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. Equitable distribution does not necessarily mean 50% of one asset to one party and 50% to the other. We make no commitments about the content within the. As legal texts are reference documents and normative guides, the words and formulations used in legal texts must be chosen with care, knowing. Lawyers must file a variety of documents throughout the life of a case. Fact questions are for the jury to decide, unless the issues are presented in a nonjury or bench trial, in which case the judge would decide.
The judicial branch does not warrant the accuracy of the information contained in this list nor is it responsible for any errors or omissions and assumes no liability for its use. It will serve to break down the barriers of communication with. A person who assists in the commission of a crime, either before or after the commission of the crime. But in general the terms file and the files are used loosely to denote the official custody of the court or the place in the offices of a. Word abbreviations are often used in the docket entry to save time and space on the docket sheet. Among these factors, judges often cite the meanings of the words in the laws and the intentions of the legislators who passed the laws.
This article will go into the irs use of meanings in their code. The way marital property must be divided by law in a divorce action in new york state. That part of a proceeding where the parties present evidence and submissions to the court. Fiduciary a person having a legal relationship of trust and confidence to another and having a duty to act primarily for the others benefit. Most often the term applies to a parent who files a lawsuit for his or her minor child as guardian at litem guardian just for the purposes of the lawsuit or for a person who is incompetent. Abduction taking away by violence or fraud and persuasion. To legally prohibit or restrain by a court injunction order. Assigning and scheduling of court appearances calling the docket. Glossary of terms, national association for court management and other glossary sources from the state court systems states of maryland and florida. Some page layout programs can generate pdf files from within the program, but. Glossary of selected legal terms for juvenile justice personnel. A paper is said to be filed when it is delivered to the proper officer to be kept on file as a matter of record and reference. One legal institution can come to have several designations or one term might come to have several meanings.
We cut out the legalese so anyone can make sense of their agreements, contracts, and documents. The terms and explanations are for the law in england and wales. Glossary of legal terms second judicial district court. To deny an individual his personal liberty by placing him under the jurisdiction of the law. A legal theory alleging improper use by the defendant of a court process, such as a subpoena or lawsuit. This pocketsized guide is an ideal book for quick reference or to learn more about the law. It brings together in a handy pocket format a guide to more than legal and commercial expressions commonly encountered or used by us corporate counsel. A court may decide against your firms client because certain documents didnt clearly request the type of relief desired. This is very much a work in progress, and we welcome any corrections, clarifications or suggested additions.
Victoria law foundation legal glossary 2 adduce to adduce or lead evidence is to show a document or thing to the court, or to ask a witness questions, as part of an argument in a court case. Below is our growing list of legal definitions beginning with the letter a. The public calling of the docket or list of cases for setting a time for trial, ruling on motion or entering orders caption. Loss, harm, or hurt that results from an injury is known, in legal terms, as damage.
A legal action started by a plaintiff against a defendant based on a complaint that the defendant failed to perform a legal duty which resulted in harm to the plaintiff. Accordingly a word used in legal documents which means therefore or so. Learn some of these basic legal words to help you better understand law and order and how the legal process works. Pdf check your english vocabulary for law eustass kidd.
The writ is a court order to appear in court and answer to charges of the plaintiff. Family law glossary of common terms and definitions note. If there is a term you are looking for please use our search form below and enter the legal term. Glossary of legal latin a fortiori from stronger argument used to express a conclusion for which there is stronger evidence than for a previously accepted one ab initio from the beginning if a contract is void say for mistake ab initio, this has the consequence that no. Here is a business contracts terms and definitions glossary essentially for uk, and a useful guide for anywhere else in the world. Glossary of legal terms federal court of australia. Glossary of selected legal terms for juvenile justice. Meaning in command of ones mind this term is used in the legal. The assize of novel disseisin gave to every man dispossessed of his land the right to seek a remedy, not in a local court administered and staffed by fellow landholders in the area, not in a church court, but in a royal court. The system is primarily used in the legal field, but also in. In order to ensure that members of the bench, bar, and general public are able to interpret these abbreviations, a standardized list of docketing abbreviations has been adopted. Also laymen usually understand the law as a system of norms or provisions.
Oral client agreements may be entered into only for a onetime purpose or for provision of legal services in respect of a clearly defined assignment, and when possible these oral agreements should be confirmed by email. File to place a paper in the official custody of the clerk of courtcourt administrator to enter into the files or records of a case. Words in a document that say a witness was there when the document was signed, and that they saw. To the maximum extent permitted by law, we disclaim all warranties, express or implied, including the implied warranties of noninfringement, merchantability, and fitness for a particular purpose. In fact any agency of government or the legislature of a state, or congress that uses the word term in its statutes is totally different when term is not used.